The lifelong consequences of a traumatic brain injury

Life can be sailing smoothly, and then, in the blink of an eye, everything changes. This sudden shift is a reality that anyone with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) knows all too well.

A TBI can be the result of a sports mishap or a devastating car crash, but its repercussions can stretch across a lifetime.

The importance of rehabilitation

TBIs are complex injuries that affect virtually every aspect of a person’s life. For a person with a severe TBI, the physical symptoms may vary, but typically include:

• Headaches

• Dizziness

• Fatigue

• Problems with balance

• Difficulty with motor functions

• Seizures

Depending on the location of the injury, the victim may also experience partial paralysis. These physical problems make the most basic tasks, such as walking and eating, a struggle.

The emotional impact of a TBI can be just as significant as the physical challenges, especially if the TBI damages the area of the brain responsible for managing emotions. The individual may experience mood swings, anxiety and emotional dysregulation (the inability to control one’s emotions appropriately).

Depression and feelings of grief are common among TBI survivors as they mourn the loss of their pre-accident lives.

A TBI can also cause cognitive impairments. Survivors may experience challenges with their memory, concentration, problem-solving skills and the ability to make decisions. “Brain fog” makes it hard to process information. Following a recipe or managing finances can become difficult, if not impossible.

Physical rehabilitation is crucial for TBI survivors. Physical therapy helps restore strength, coordination and mobility. Occupational therapy focuses on relearning everyday tasks, such as personal grooming and dressing.

Psychotherapy and counseling provide strategies for managing emotions and anxiety. They also offer a safe space for individuals to process the trauma of the accident.

While some may make a full recovery, others may need a lifetime of care, therapy, and counseling. The financial burden can be overwhelming, but seeking compensation after an accident can provide a lifeline, ensuring ongoing treatment and replacing lost income.